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Newsletter

SIR JOHN SOANE'S MUSEUM NEWSLETTER
NO.11 - SPRING 2006




CONTENTS


A LETTER FROM THE DIRECTOR

The Museum has been busy over the last few months putting the finishing touches on the works in the Monk's Yard, the courtyard behind No.14 Lincoln's Inn Fields, the last stage of the HLF-funded Three Courtyards project. Here Sir John Soane created a curious antiquarian 'garden' for the legendary denizen of the adjoining Monk's Parlour and Cell, his monkish alter ego 'Padre Giovanni'. The 'Monastery' ruins, built from fragments obtained from demolitions at the Old Palace of Westminster in the 1820s, and the 'Tomb of the Monk', incorporating the monument to Fanny, Mrs Soane's Manchester terrier, are now clean and consolidated, while its strange pavement made from champagne bottles and pebbles has been carefully restored. As soon as we have finished reinstating the various items of sculpture in the Yard, we will be able to give our visitors access for the first time to this atmospheric and little-known Soanean courtyard garden.

Meanwhile, by the time you read this, a large and long-awaited metal grille will have arrived and been installed as the final element of the new stone floor in the 'Corridor' outside the Picture Room. Smaller grilles like this have already taken their place around the Dome area. Scary to walk on, they were devised by Soane as a means of illuminating the gloomy labyrinth he created around his prize Sarcophagus in the Crypt. They impart a suitably dim light to this basement area, which will become more like the interior of a Theban tomb, as Soane intended. Dramatic contrasts of light and shade are very important at the Soane Museum, and we are doing all we can to reinstate Soane's original effects - discreetly helped out by modern technology. Indeed, I sometimes tell visitors that I am the only National Museum Director who is actively trying to make his museum darker! Of course, not all our visitors appreciate the subtleties of Soanean lighting, but I think it is essential that people are encouraged to understand and appreciate the way Soane exploited extremes of light and darkness in his house-museum. The grilles were installed with the aid of a generous grant from the Wolfson Foundation, and, thanks to a further grant from the DCMS, we will be continuing our campaign to put back Soane's effects while at the same time upgrading the older electrical installations in the Museum. One of our next targets will be to review the lighting in the Library-Dining Room, and see if we can improve on the quaintly named 'lustre bags', installed in 1957, currently in place here.

This building work out of the way, the Museum can at last embark upon our major project for 2006, the restoration of No.14 Lincoln's Inn Fields. We will begin work in April, with completion of the week project planned for early 2007. The work of decorating and fitting up No.14 will occur in early to mid-2007 and we hope to be in a position to open it by the autumn. I would like to thank our supporters and donors, both public and private, for their patience over what has been a very protracted period of planning and fundraising. The new building will at last give the Museum proper facilities for its increasingly important educational work, as well as making the superb first-floor double Drawing Room available for a wide range of events. With its 'triumphal arch' feature, ceiling vault and chimneypiece, and other stylish Regency features, this handsome Soane interior deserves to be better known and enjoyed. Thanks to the planned relocation of our offices from No.13, we also have exciting plans for the Museum's research facilities, including the Adam Study Centre, and for opening more of Soane's original interiors to the public, including, potentially, his original Model Room.

Exhibitions are an excellent way of bringing new audiences into the Museum, and our current show, Pistrucci's Capriccio: a Rediscovered Masterpiece of Regency Sculpture, (1 February to 18 March 2006) makes use of Soane's North Drawing Room as the setting for a small display of works by the Roman medallist and gem cutter Benedetto Pistrucci. The centrepiece of the exhibition is his curious and beautiful marble sculpture, the Capriccio, only recently rediscovered and on view to the general public for the first time. The exhibition has been made possible by a generous grant from Lord Rothschild and is a collaboration between the Soane Museum and the Rothschild Collection at Waddesdon Manor, where the show will later travel on to. Sadly, our planned show of works by the American light artist James Turrell will not now be going ahead, but we have substituted in its place (March to August 2006) a display of the spectacular watercolours of Joseph Michael Gandy, Soane's favourite architectural draughtsman. This exhibition, to be curated by Christopher Woodward, will coincide with the publication, by Thames and Hudson, of Professor Brian Lukacher's monograph on Gandy in Spring 2006.
Elsewhere in this Newsletter there are reports on the very successful New York Gala Dinner hosted by our American fundraising affiliate, Sir John Soane's Museum Foundation, on our burgeoning new Supporters' Circle, and on the progress of our Library Catalogue Project, as well as much else. My thanks to those whose hard work has made these initiatives possible, and to all of you who support the Soane Museum in various ways.

.Tim Knox


SIR JOHN SOANE'S MUSEUM FOUNDATION

US Gala - A Great Success

On 9 November more than 300 architects, architects, designers, writers, art collectors, and other supporters gathered at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel, New York, to celebrate 'The Singular Sir John Soane'. This spectacular event was superbly organised by Sir John Soane's Museum Foundation, on the occasion of its fifteenth anniversary, as a fundraising event for the Museum in London and the Foundation's activities in the US. The Museum is grateful to all those who supported the event in different ways and hopes that they will continue to take an interest and support the activities of our US Foundation who have done so much to help the Museum over the years. The event raised the impressive sum of $140,000 - an excellent result.

The Gala was attended by Viscount Linley (pictured above with Bob Silver) who travelled from London specifically to support the event and to take part in a conversation with Tim Knox as a main attraction of the gala. Also present was the British Ambassador to the US - Sir David Manning and his wife Catherine. Supporters from the UK included Debbie Brice, Lanto Synge, Jeremy Garfield-Davies, Molly and David Borthwick and Alison Gowman.

This was the largest gathering to date of Soane supporters in the US and a testament to how well-known and popular the Museum is with US visitors to London. The gala enabled Tim Knox and Mike Nicholson to meet with many of our US Patrons and supporters and to give them news on developments at the Museum and our plans for the future. (Right: Tim Knox with the British Ambassador Dir David Manning and Founation President Chippy Irvine)

A second US Gala is being planned for 25 April 2007, which will take place at the Rainbow Room on the 75th floor of the Rockefeller Centre. It would be wonderful if more of our UK friends, Patrons and Supporters could join us then. For more information, please contact Mike Nicholson (0207 440 4241 or mnicholson@soane.org.uk).

Click here to visit the Soane Foundation website

Mike Nicholson


MUSEUM NEWS

Works in Progress

The Director's letter describes the culmination of the Three Courtyards project with the conservation of the Monk's Yard by Taylor Pearce Restoration and the pebble and bottle-top paving by Cliveden Conservation. Cliveden have also laid a new section of pebble paving through the passage out to the Monk's Yard - the original paving was removed after Soane's death and replaced by concrete. The reinstallation of works of art in the Monk's Yard in January has finally completed the restoration of the Three Courtyards, sponsored by the Heritage Lottery Fund and begun in 2003. The Museum has gained immeasurably from the works, including the restoration of the South Passage Recess in the basement, the re-creation of Soane's pasticcio in the Monument Court, the reinstating of the original Rear Kitchen and the renewal of all underground drainage and boilers.

Alongside the Three Courtyards project the Museum has renewed antiquated heating and wiring at the back of the building with funding from the Wolfson/DCMS Museums and Galleries Improvement Fund. The reinstatement of the original stone floor in the Museum Corridor was part of this work and it was in the course of preparations for this that Julian Harrap Architects discovered that the walls of the Corridor were structurally unsound and in danger of collapse. Works to rectify this, reported in the last Newsletter, began last year with the aid of a generous emergency grant from the DCMS.

The final phase is to repair the original hinges on the south planes in the adjacent Picture Room, which have slightly dropped causing them to jam. Fortunately, this work can be carried out without having to take down the planes which are extremely heavy. The works should lift each plane the required 6mm to restore full clearance. We hope to move our Hogarth paintings back into the Picture Room during February and to re-open the Picture Room in March.

While the works to the planes are carried out we have the pleasurable job of restoring all the works of art to their positions in the Museum Corridor. This includes the exciting prospect of putting objects moved elsewhere in the past back into their original positions - Soane had a wonderful eye for visual composition and it is amazing how moving an object back to its original position can suddenly give it a whole new meaning within a display.

An example which will have a particular impact is the large Roman marble fountain fragment now back in its position as an 'eye-catcher' along the Museum South Corridor (it was moved many years ago to enable the installation of a radiator which has now been removed). We have also moved Thomas Banks's model for the tomb of Penelope Boothby back into its original position in the Museum Corridor where the small figure of the child, shown as if not dead but sleeping, now appears as Soane originally intended, its 'unadorned simplicity' contrasting with the surrounding 'wrestling gladiators' and 'mighty fragments from [Roman] temples'.

Finally, two major groups of objects, long in storage or elsewhere in the building, will be restored to the basement, giving it back more of its original crowded quality. We will be reinstating an arrangement of busts on columns around the sarcophagus, removed in the late 19th century - probably when the cover was put over the sarcophagus in 1866. We will also be moving an elegant 18th-century table, currently in the front hall, back to the Basement Ante-Room, with its original marble top (currently in store) and putting back an arrangement of six busts - including fine portraits of the French scientist Cuvier and the actor J P Kemble.

Conservation of the Collections

The Museum has been awarded a grant under the Care of Collections programme administered by Archives, Libraries and Museums London (ALM London) to buy equipment to monitor environmental conditions across our three buildings. Soane's collections are on the whole in remarkably good condition, having remained in and adapted to their environment for the last 170-200 years. However, it is vital to understand what it happening in the building in terms of temperature and humidity and to find out if the greatly increased visitor numbers over the past decade are affecting the collections adversely. The monitoring equipment (to be installed in February) is radio controlled and extremely discreet. The data collected will be automatically logged via a computer programme in a form which can be easily analysed.

Accreditation

As one of the group of museums Designated as having collections of outstanding national importance the Soane was invited in March 2005 to apply to become an Accredited Museum in the first round of a new scheme administered by the Museums Libraries and Archives Council (a scheme which replaces the old system of Registration for museums). We are delighted to report that the Soane achieved full Accreditation in the first batch of Museums to be considered.

Soane Drawings Return Home

The Museum has received an exceptionally generous gift from one the Directors of Sir John Soane's Museum Society, Niall Hobhouse, in the form of a portfolio of material relating to the Museum which once belonged to C J Richardson. Richardson was one of two assistants still employed in Soane's office at the time of his death in January 1837 and he removed a considerable number of drawings and engravings from the office - some of which were perhaps given or lent to him, some of which may have been taken without permission. One large Richardson cache forms the bulk of the Soane collection at the V&A, another group was assembled by Richardson into a volume now in the British Library. The portfolio given to the Museum by Mr Hobhouse is yet another put together by Richardson containing many loose engravings (some of which are proofs) from Soane's 1835 Description of the Museum. However, in amongst these are six or seven unique drawings of arrangements in the Museum in the 1820s, made by Richardson as part of his work for Soane. One of these is a particularly important pencil drawing of the front elevation of No.13 (pictured) when it had a mansard roof at second floor level (before 1825) - although we knew from documentary evidence that this was the arrangement there are no other views showing it.

Roxburghe Club Visit

On 14 November we were delighted to host an evening visit by members of the Roxburghe Club, a group of distinguished bibliophiles who continue to uphold the traditions of a club founded to mark the great sale of the library of the 5th Duke of Roxburghe in 1812.

Sue Palmer, Eileen Harris and Stephen Massil had assembled an extensive display of books in the Dining Room and Library, and it was perhaps not too fanciful to imagine Soane beaming down with pride at the sight of such an illustrious group poring over his collection.Care had been taken to select books that would appeal to the particular bibliographic interests of each of the participants, from armorial bindings, to family bookplates and Horace Walpole, and to judge by the excited buzz of conversation and comment this was particularly appreciated.

But the occasion was not entirely altruistic - we were keen to seize the chance to profit from the wealth of knowledge present, and to find answers to some of our current queries particularly in the field of bindings. Many helpful comments were made and leads given both during the course of the evening and in subsequent correspondence, and we look forward to continuing this fruitful and stimulating relationship.

The cause célèbre of the evening turned out to be Soane's copy of the Shakespeare First Folio which had previously belonged to John Kemble, the actor. Members were aghast to see that the pages had been cut and inlaid into larger sheets in the early nineteenth century, apparently a common practice of Kemble's so that he could annotate the pages.
susan palmer

Soane Greeting Cards

Those of you who admired the Soane Museum Christmas cards this year - reproducing bizarre engravings of architectural masquerade costumes from E-A Petitot's Mascarade à la grecque, published in Parma in 1771 - are reminded that they bear no message, so can be used to amuse and inspire your friends all year round. The cards are sold in sets of four (one of each design) and cost just £5 for 1 set, £10 for 2 sets, and £25 for 6 sets, excluding postage and packaging. To order please contact Julie Brock: jbrock@soane.org.uk (020 7440 4263). Click here for more details.


New Volunteers

The Museum has made another special acquisition, in the form of three wonderful Volunteers who are helping us update our Collections Inventory and sort out our photographic archive. Diana Gordon, Eve Streatfeild and Kate Wilkinson volunteered for many years with the National Trust at Queen Anne's Gate and have come to the Soane on the closure of the Trust's London offices. We welcome them to the Museum and are very grateful for their commitment, enthusiasm and hard work.

Helen Dorey


EXHIBITION NEWS

Soane's Magician: The Tragic Genius of Joseph Michael Gandy
31 March to 12 August 2006

One of twelve sons of a waiter at White's, Joseph Gandy rose from teenage prodigy to become Britain's greatest ever architectural draughtsman. Although excelling as a student and enjoying a success on his grand tour, he failed to establish himself as an architect and, instead, spent much of his career as the 'visualising amanuensis' of John Soane. In many ways Gandy exemplifies the romantic agony of his age - despite his acknowledged artistic genius his life was embittered by a sense of persecution and failure. He died in a windowless and dark cell in an asylum in Plymouth.

John Soane employed Gandy from 1798 to translate his architectural plans and elevations into dramatic and luminous perspective drawings - translations that would become increasingly inventive and fantastic as the relationship developed. Thus, it is through Gandy's drawings that we can now best understand both Soane's mastery of space and light and his inner life as a visionary romantic.

Curated by Sir John Soane's Museum, and timed to coincide with the publication of the major new monograph on Gandy by Brian Lukacher (Thames & Hudson), this is the first exhibition to focus on the genius of Gandy and his relationship with John Soane, his great patron. The display will explore how Soane nurtured and exploited Gandy's genius to fulfil his own professional and visionary ambitions and will feature rarely seen drawings and sketchbooks from the Soane Museum archive.


John Betjeman: A Passion for Architecture
8 September to 30 December 2006

This autumn the Museum will be mounting a major exhibition celebrating the architectural writings, recordings and films of the poet Sir John Betjeman (1906-1984), marking the centenary of his birth. The display will include rare archive material, photographic and film footage as well as original art work from Betjeman's friends and contemporaries such as John Piper, in a celebration of his life-long passion for architecture.

From his bicycle tours of Victorian North Oxford as a young student, to his hard-fought campaigns to save endangered masterpieces such as St Pancras Station in the 1960s, architecture remained Betjeman's great love. Following a spell at the Architectural Review in the 1930s, he went on to edit the iconic Shell Guides and, after the war, became increasingly well known for his television work - his long, successful career as a broadcaster reaching its peak with his classic film Metro-land.

As well as encouraging a better understanding of Britain's greatest towns and buildings Betjeman was a tireless promoter of the marginal, the overlooked and the obscure. His love for Victoriana (he was a founder member of the Victorian Society in the 1960s) and his passionate pleas to preserve Britain's railway architecture is credited with instigating the great revival of interest in buildings of the 19th century.

John Betjeman: A Passion for Architecture will be curated by Betjeman's daughter, the writer and journalist Candida Lycett Green. A major new catalogue, featuring contributions by Dan Cruickshank, Alan Powers, Gavin Stamp and Ptolemy Dean, will be published to accompany the exhibition.
For those who are familiar with Betjeman's work this exhibition will provide a feast of new material and a rare opportunity to view vintage footage. For those unfamiliar with the man it will provide an irresistible introduction to one of the greatest architectural writers and broad-casters of the 20th century.


FORTHCOMING EVENTS

'Beyond Curiosity' - New Lecture Series -

Special offer for members of the Soane Supporters' Circle

A new series of lectures in conjunction with the Royal Institution and the Royal College of Surgeons will explore London's most avid collectors of natural history and architecture in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, asking the questions, what is it that inspires them and when does interest turn into obsession?

Following successful joint events in 2004-5, this latest collaboration has produced these intriguingly titled and thought-provoking talks, to be chaired by Professor Lisa Jardine.

On 16 May Tim Knox, our Director, will look at 'Soane's Museum and Cottingham's Museum; rival architectural museums of Regency London?'. The long-vanished but extraordinary house-museum of the architect Lewis Nockalls Cottingham (1787-1847) on Waterloo Bridge Road was an exact contemporary of Soane's own Museum. Cottingham's 'Museum of Medieval Art' was rich in specimens of Gothic and early English architecture, and included perhaps the earliest sequence of 'period rooms' in any museum. Sold up in 1851, it is recorded by an illustrated Descriptive Memoir and a Sale Catalogue. Tim Knox will compare Cottingham's lost collection with Soane's surviving one, and touch upon other collections of architectural casts and fragments formed by architects and antiquaries of the Regency era. Audience members will be invited to walk over to Sir John Soane's Museum for a special evening visit after the lecture.

On 25 October, 2006 Victor Gray, former Director of the Rothschild Archive and President of the Society of Archivists, will look at the fantastic specimens of Walter Rothschild, zoological collector extraordinaire, examining the interaction between personal motivation and contemporary preoccupations that underlies the work of the collector.

Details of a special visit to Tring in October will be announced nearer the time.

Booking Details

Soane's Museum and Cottingham's Museum; rival architectural museums of Regency London? by Tim Knox
Tuesday 16 May, 7pm to 8.15pm

Details of the lecture on 25 October to follow.

The talks will take place at The Royal College of Surgeons, 35-43 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London wc2a 3pe. Ticket should be booked through the Royal Institution by visiting the website, www.rigb.org or calling the Events Team on 020 7409 2992.

Members of the Soane Supporters' Circle can book at the special price of £6. Please quote - 'Soane Supporter' when you book. For others, the fee is £8 for an individual lecture or £20 for all three.


SUPPORTING THE MUSEUM

Soane Supporters' Circle

As you will know, this Newsletter has been especially compiled by the curators and staff of the Museum for members of the Soane Supporters' Circle and other friends. This scheme, which was launched in September, has been very successful so far and we are delighted with the number of regular readers of the Newsletter who have since become members of the Supporters' Circle. We are greatly encouraged by the level of interest that has been shown and if, like our Supporters, you would like to continue receiving this Newsletter, then we hope many more of you will join.

The Supporters' Newsletter allows us to keep our members up to date on all the Museum's latest news and activities and give advance notice of our annual series of lectures and other events. This year for example, our Supporters are invited to attend a special series of lectures entitled Beyond Curiosities, which has been organised in conjunction with the Royal Institution and the Royal College of Surgeons (further details are included).

For a minimum of just £2.50 per month, you could be helping us to ensure that the Museum can be cared for and maintained just as Soane intended. A donation of £30 a year for example, will pay for the surface cleaning of one of the many small pieces of sculpture or plaster casts within Soane's vast collection.

If you would like further details of how to become a member of the Supporters' Circle then please contact Claudia Celder, Development Officer, Sir John Soane's Museum, 13 Lincoln's Inn Fields, London WC2A 3BP, 020 7440 4240/41, ccelder@soane.org.uk or you can go to the Supporters page on the website or pick up a leaflet from the Museum.

Thanks again to all who have already joined as Supporters and for the many very generous donations we have received in support of the Museum's work.


THE LIBRARY OF SIR JOHNS SOANE'S MUSEUM

Soane's library is the vital heart of the Museum, cherished, cultivated and studied for nearly 200 years. Some of the books are Soane's longest-held possessions, dating from his school days as his studentship at the Royal Academy. The three years I have spent cataloguing Soane's library has brought me to the heart of the architect's intellectual world, and I am sad to be leaving.

The library is currently divided between the 'Architectural' and the 'General'; the former is in the process of being catalogued by Eileen Harris and Nick Savage and comprises the major architectural texts, fine arts volumes, publications of the Royal Academy, topographical, travel-related, and other extensively illustrated works. Although the architectural library contains many splendid art books and sumptuously printed architectural treatises, the general library harbours its own delights. Furthermore, it is this part of Soane's library that reveals not only the workings of the architect's mind but how he perceived himself and his place in the world. The backbone to Soane's literary collection is English - works by Defoe, Addison, Hobbes, Browne, Milton, Gray, Sterne, Richardson, Fielding and, of course, his great hero Shakespeare. Then there are the works of history and science - the dictionaries, encyclopaedias, technological handbooks, manuals and calculators for tax that reflect the interests of an enlightened, professional man, as well as the philosophical and theoretic volumes that relate to Soane's interest in neo-classical theory and the sublime - many of these French.

The general library is not large, consisting of some 5,000 titles augmented by an impressive collection of sale catalogues and bound pamphlets and tracts encompassing sermons, patents, parliamentary papers, technology, playbills (as well as a busy architect, Soane was a member of learned and artistic societies, a vestryman, magistrate, voter, freemason, subscriber, collector and philanthropist). His library, like his Museum, is also homage to his masters, colleagues, heroes, and friends. There are works from the sales of Chambers, Adam, Reynolds, West, Nash, Beckford, Walpole, Hamilton, Garrick, and many others.

Soane looked after his books and read most of them: some are heavily marked and those in French and Italian are sometimes annotated and revised. He records their prices and often signs and dates their acquisition. Occasionally there are indications of former ownership (in bookplates, inscriptions and bindings) and often there are inscriptions from authors, colleagues, friends and admirers. Soane's library can be examined as a source for the study of publishing and printing in his time, for the building practices, patents and projects of the era, for the institutions of the time and the lectures and programmes they promoted, and for the fashions and predispositions of the sale rooms of the day.
Over the past three years a new library catalogue database has been developed, containing highly detailed records - eventually to be offered on the Museum's website for internet access. This already offers the facility to search for names, titles, and keywords, with precision that allows readers to trace connections in Soane's reading and collecting. This has been further enhanced by the integration of the earlier phases of the cataloguing of the architecture library into the general database. This new catalogue will extend the Museum's reputation and deepen an appreciation of the great depth and scope of Soane's library.

Stephen Massil

Stephen Massil's three-year post as library cataloguer was part funded by the Designation Challenge Fund.


EDUCATION AT THE SOANE

Schools and Families Education Service

In addition to running workshops and tours of the Museum, the Schools and Families Education Service has been 'on the road' this winter taking models, facsimiles, 'challenges' and sundry builders' supplies to venues across London.

Bridges and Light workshops took place at the in-patient Education Unit at St George's Hospital, Tooting. Students from a wide range of ages discovered how Soane used the effects of light in his Museum and how different bridge structures work. Abilities, affected by pre- and post-surgery procedures also varied widely, some students came in their beds, hooked up to drips or struggling with dressings and plasters. A brain surgery patient stayed for the whole session having previously managed ten minutes at most - one of many rewarding outcomes.


Organising 'Concrete Crushathon' sessions for Camden Schools at the St Pancras Channel Tunnel Rail Link Visitors' Centre has provided different challenges. Architect-engineer Anderson Inge originally designed the Crushathon for Foundation Year architecture students and adapted it for the Soane Education Unit to use with schools. Students mix and pour concrete into variously reinforced beam moulds returning three weeks later to discover, by testing the beams to destruction, the risks of straying from calculated specifications. With earthquakes in mind, building professionals from one of the largest construction sites in Europe on hand and one of Anderson's college Crushathons on video, they enthusiastically took the first steps towards a possible future career. Volunteers abounded: one described it as 'the best trip ever', others, eager to test every beam, had to be encouraged to leave as the sessions ended.

During four 'Spacemaker' Saturday Architecture Workshops families transformed temporary workspace at a local community centre with 'lumière mysterieuse' experiments, hand-printed friezes, natural forms, cast in plaster and gilded, and miniature theatres. At Dragon Hall capacity and scope for messy activities is limited but the opportunity to continue Saturday Family Workshops during Museum restoration work is very welcome.

Jane Monahan